среда, 15 апреля 2009 г.

pgBouncer - Установка

Лучше всего взять новую версию и откомпилировать её. http://pgfoundry.org/projects/pgbouncer. Так же заметил присутствие в репозиториях Убунты.

make и make install прошли успешно.

Но для самосборной версии нужно:
- сделать конфиг
- создать скрипт запуска в /etc/init.d/

Конфиг: (/etc/pgBouncer/pgbouncer.ini)
;; database name = connect string
[databases]
test = host=127.0.0.1 port=5432 dbname=test
;;ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬНО db postgres
postgres= host=127.0.0.1 port=5432 dbname=postgres


; foodb over unix socket
foodb =

; redirect bardb to bazdb on localhost
;bardb = host=127.0.0.1 dbname=bazdb

; acceess to dest database will go with single user
;forcedb = host=127.0.0.1 port=300 user=baz password=foo client_encoding=UNICODE datestyle=ISO connect_query='SELECT 1'

nondefaultdb = pool_size=50 reserve_pool=10

; fallback connect string
;* = host=testserver

;; Configuation section
[pgbouncer]

;;;
;;; Administrative settings
;;;

logfile = /var/log/pgBouncer/pgbouncer.log
pidfile = /var/run/postgresql/pgbouncer.pid

;;;
;;; Where to wait for clients
;;;

; ip address or * which means all ip-s
listen_addr = *
listen_port = 6432
unix_socket_dir = /var/run/postgresql

;;;
;;; Authentication settings
;;;

; any, trust, plain, crypt, md5
auth_type = plain
#auth_file = 8.0/main/global/pg_auth
auth_file = /etc/pgBouncer/userlist.txt

;;;
;;; Users allowed into database 'pgbouncer'
;;;

; comma-separated list of users, who are allowed to change settings
; user1, user2
admin_users = postgres

; comma-separated list of users who are just allowed to use SHOW command
stats_users = stats, root

;;;
;;; Pooler personality questions
;;;

; When server connection is released back to pool:
;   session      - after client disconnects
;   transaction  - after transaction finishes
;   statement    - after statement finishes
pool_mode = session

;
; Query for cleaning connection immidiately after releasing from client.
;
; Query for 8.3+:
;   DISCARD ALL;
;
; Older versions:
;   RESET ALL; SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION DEFAULT
;
server_reset_query = 

;
; Comma-separated list of parameters to ignore when given
; in startup packet.  Newer JDBC versions require the
; extra_float_digits here.
;
;ignore_startup_parameters = extra_float_digits

;
; When taking idle server into use, this query is ran first.
;   SELECT 1
;
server_check_query = select 1

; If server was used more recently that this many seconds ago,
; skip the check query.  Value 0 may or may not run in immidiately.
server_check_delay = 10

;;;
;;; Connection limits
;;;

; total number of clients that can connect
max_client_conn = 100
default_pool_size = 20

; how many additional connection to allow in case of trouble
reserve_pool_size = 5

; if a clients needs to wait more than this many seconds, use reserve pool
;reserve_pool_timeout = 3

log_connections = 1
log_disconnections = 1

; log error messages pooler sends to clients
log_pooler_errors = 1


; If off, then server connections are reused in LIFO manner
;server_round_robin = 0

;;;
;;; Timeouts
;;;

;; Close server connection if its been connected longer.
;server_lifetime = 1200

;; Close server connection if its not been used in this time.
;; Allows to clean unneccessary connections from pool after peak.
;server_idle_timeout = 60

;; Cancel connection attepmt if server does not answer takes longer.
;server_connect_timeout = 15

;; If server login failed (server_connect_timeout or auth failure)
;; then wait this many second.
;server_login_retry = 15

;; Dangerous.  Server connection is closed if query does not return
;; in this time.  Should be used to survive network problems,
;; _not_ as statement_timeout. (default: 0)
;query_timeout = 0

;; Dangerous.  Client connection is closed if no activity in this time.
;; Should be used to survive network problems. (default: 0)
;client_idle_timeout = 0

;; Disconnect clients who have not managed to log in after connecting
;; in this many seconds.
;client_login_timeout = 60

;; Clean automatically created database entries (via "*") if they
;; stay unused in this many seconds.
; autodb_idle_timeout = 3600

;;;
;;; Low-level tuning options
;;;

;; buffer for streaming packets
;pkt_buf = 2048

;; networking options, for info: man 7 tcp

;; linux: notify program about new connection only if there
;; is also data received.  (Seconds to wait.)
;; On Linux the default is 45, on other OS'es 0.
;tcp_defer_accept = 0

;; In-kernel buffer size (linux default: 4096)
;tcp_socket_buffer = 0

;; whether tcp keepalive should be turned on (0/1)
;tcp_keepalive = 0

;; following options are linux-specific.
;; they also require tcp_keepalive=1

;; count of keepaliva packets
;tcp_keepcnt = 0

;; how long the connection can be idle,
;; before sending keepalive packets
;tcp_keepidle = 0

;; The time between individual keepalive probes.
;tcp_keepintvl = 0



Скрипт:
(Исходник в папке /etc исходников. Я менял пути в начале скрипта...)
#!/bin/bash
#
# pgbouncer Start the PgBouncer PostgreSQL pooler.
#
# The variables below are NOT to be changed.  They are there to make the
# script more readable.

NAME=pgbouncer
DAEMON=/usr/local/bin/$NAME
PIDFILE=/var/run/postgresql/$NAME.pid
CONF=/etc/pgBouncer/$NAME.ini
OPTS="-d $CONF -u postgres"
# note: SSD is required only at startup of the daemon.
SSD=`which start-stop-daemon`
ENV="env -i LANG=C PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin"

trap "" 1

# Check if configuration exists
test -f $CONF || exit 0

case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting server: $NAME"
$ENV $SSD --start --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON -- $OPTS > /dev/null
;;

stop)
echo -n "Stopping server: $NAME"
start-stop-daemon --stop --pidfile $PIDFILE 
;;

reload | force-reload)
echo -n "Reloading $NAME configuration"
start-stop-daemon --stop --pidfile $PIDFILE --signal HUP
;;

restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;

*)
echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/$NAME {start|stop|reload|restart}"
exit 1
;;
esac

if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
echo .
exit 0
else
echo " failed"
exit 1
fi


Для автозапуска сделать файл pgbouncer gj пути /etc/default/ с содержимым:
START=1


Теперь подключатся нужно к порту 6432 (Он, кстати, стал стандартом...).
Вобщем у меня всё заработало.

Для просмотра диагностики pgBouncer`a
sudo psql -p 6432 pgbouncer -U postgres

Список команд - тут.

Для затравки:
show help;
show pools;
show clients;

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